The Yorkshire Terrier

An Excellent Companion Dog

History: As unbelievable as it seems from their small size, the Yorkshire Terrier was actually first developed as a hunting dog, to get rid of small animals and rodents, such as the rat. This may account for its still dominant personality today.

Although there is speculation as to exactly what breeds of dogs were mixed to form this popular breed as it is today, all accounts show that it was conceived during the Industrial Revolution when workers would bring their dogs with them on the job to get rid of rats and other small pests while they were working in factories and coal mines.

Originally, the breed was much larger than it is today, but through breeders selection it became a toy dog. The name comes from the Yorkshire Terrier first showing up in Yorkshire, England, where it quickly went from being a hunting dog for industrialized workers to a companion dog for the wealthy.

Description: An adorable, dainty, very regal looking breed, with perky pointed ears, a small compact muzzle and a long coat, with tan to blue or even silver hair. Some Yorkshire Terriers may even have a mixture of black and tan markings, although the standard is blue and tan. This breed has long, silky fur that absolutely needs to be groomed on a daily basis, with regular trimming and washing as well.

The average size for a "Yorkie," as they are affectionately called will be no more than 6-8 pounds, as they can easily fit in a carry-on bag or even a shoulder purse. They are longer than they are tall, standing only 6-7 inches off of the ground. Although not recognized officially, many breeders refer to the smallest of this breed as Teacup or Miniature. Many of these tiny dogs will only grow to 3-5 pounds in adulthood.

Life Span: 14-16 years

Common Ailments: Because of their small mouths, Yorkies may have dental problems, such as overcrowding. Also due to their small size, they may have problems with being susceptible to illnesses. A common illness like kennel cough that may not impact a larger dog, can be a detriment to this small breed.

Suitability with Children: No, as they may be possessive over their favored owner

Suitability with Other Pets: No, as they may be possessive, although may be trained for sociability

Living Conditions: Need only minimal exercise and food, so can live in just about any environment.

Training: Will need strong housetraining from the time they are a puppy.

Exercise Required: Low

Cost of Maintenance: Very High

Breed Temperament: This breed is a perfect companion dog for a single person or for an elderly couple, as it usually doesn’t mind spending the majority of the day on its owner’s lap or somewhere nearby. Keep in mind that these particular dogs, like to select their favored owner and usually stick to that person through thick and thin. This is wonderful for the favored owner, but may not be so great for other members of the family as Yorkies tend to be a bit protective and jealous. Of course, this is why this breed is not recommended for families with small children, although they may be absolutely fine if socialized and trained from a young age.

Although Yorkies are dainty, they are relatively hardy, even always enjoy a good romp in the house or a short walk. Most of the breed’s exercise needs can be met just playing tug or throwing a ball in the home. For this reason, the Yorkshire Terrier can go just about anywhere they are allowed and make great companion pets for those who travel often or who live in small spaces.

All About Yorkshire Terriers The Most Complete Guide For Yorkshire Terriers

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