Siberian Husky
History: As the name states, the Siberian Husky hails
from Siberia, bred originally by a tribe called the Chukchis who used Huskies
for pulling sleds, herding reindeer and even for keeping their children warm in
the cold weather.
DNA test results suggest that this breed is
in fact one of the oldest breeds of dog and remains relatively true to the form
of its ancestors. Although this dog has been around for thousands of years, they
are not very common outside of Siberia, as the Soviet government closed its
borders to exportation of the dog back in the 1930s. The breed had only truly
been discovered outside of Siberia 10-20 years early, when a Norwegian fisherman
became interested in them in 1914 and began training them to perform in the
Iditaroid Sled Dog Race.
They were brought to America primarily to show as a
sled dog and then began to grow in popularity, although they are still
considered fairly rare. As the Soviets closed the border to the exportation of
Siberian Husky dogs in 1930, they were also recognized by the American Kennel
Club as an official breed.
Description: A hardy medium to large
sized dog, the Siberian Husky averages 45-60 pounds, with some females weighing
as little as 25-40 pounds, the Husky is known as one of the most beautiful and
exotic looking dogs. This may have to do with their distinctive almond shaped
eyes that are often blue in color. Even if they have brown eyes, they may be
lighter in color. They have also been known to have one blue and one brown eye.
They also sport a beautiful, thick double coat that can appear a variety of
different colors on top, but will almost always have white markings on face,
legs, paws, and the underbelly.
Other striking features about the Siberian Husky are
the long bushy tail that stands up and away from the body, as well as the perky
ears that stand atop the head. This breed is a well-proportioned dog that is
muscular and strong in appearance. They have a long muzzle that is well pointed
out with white markings leading down the nose.
Life
Span: 12-14 years
Common
Ailments: Known for being considerably healthy as a breed,
but may be susceptible to hip dysplasia, as well as eye disease that could
result in vision problems later in life. A healthy dog can be ensured by first
checking with breeders regarding their breeding history.
Suitability with
Children: Yes, very gentle natured
Suitability with Other
Pets: Yes, although may be aggressive with small pets
like cats
Living
Conditions: Can adapt to different living conditions,
although they do require daily exercise.
Training: A very intelligent breed, known for being easy
of training, but may be headstrong at times.
Exercise
Required: High
Cost of
Maintenance: Medium
Breed
Temperament: Siberian Huskies are known for their abilities
as working dogs, and sled dogs, particularly in the Alaskan and Artic
regions. Many Siberian Husky dogs will still have these
tendencies and for this reason will excel best in a home where they can be
regularly exercised or even worked. They have been known to have exuberant
amounts of energy as a puppy that will mean needing extra exercise for the first
18 months to 2 years of life. Once they settle into adulthood, Huskies are known
for being a particularly gentle medium to large dog that will make an excellent
family pet.
They almost always have a playful, affectionate
nature and love to be wherever their human family goes. This playful nature may
result in them being bored if owners do not give them adequate attention and
exercise though. Part of this attention will mean brushing them regularly and
major grooming at least twice a year during the change of seasons. Because of
their thick coat, the Siberian Husky will most likely enjoy spending a great
deal of time outdoors, especially in the cool winter months.
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