Rottweiler

Breed Information

History: The Rottweiler is bred from the Italian Mastiff and the drover dogs of the ancient Roman Empire, was very popular in central Europe during and before the 1700s, as a cattle herding dog and a guard dog.The exact location of the breed is not clear, but this breed is said to hail from Germany because it is named after a German town called Rottweil, where it was commonly used for cattle herding. Sources suggest that the breed was nearly extinct by the 1900s, after railways diminished the use of herding the cows. It began to return in the middle to late 20th century, where it became useful as a police dog throughout Europe.

From here, the breed grew in popularity in Europe, but was still not a common pet, and was only used as a working dog. The Rottweiler was admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1931, but was still a fairly unpopular dog up until the 1980s. Over the last thirty years it has made its way to becoming one of the most popular pets in America.

Description: This breed will absolutely catch anyone’s attention, with a large, muscular body and a broad, strong and proud looking head with short, floppy ears that hang to the sides of the cheek. The black and brown coloring with a black mask and the powerful stance of the breed definitely makes the dog look tough, sometimes tougher than he actually may be, and often scaring strangers. With a smooth and short coat, Rottweilers never need more than the basic grooming.

An average breed weighs between 90-100 pounds, standing 24-28 inches high, although female Rotties may weigh slightly less and may be a few inches shorter. It has become common practice to dock the tail of these dogs, but this isn’t necessary. There is a debate among breeders as to whether a difference exists between the American and German Rottweilers, but most experts will note that the only difference may be in breeding standards or in the country where they are breed.

Life Span: 10-12 years

Common Ailments: Mostly due to careless breeders, this dog has a reputation for being susceptible to hip dysplasia, a bone disorder that may cause arthritis in later years. This breed is also prone to ACL injuries because of the weight bearing down on their knees.

Suitability with Children: Yes, despite their size, they will be very gentle with children. May need to watch small children being knocked over though.

Suitability with Other Pets: Yes

Living Conditions: Will thrive best in a home where they have room to exercise, although they can adapt to living in a small home with daily walks and exercise.

Training: Because of their strong body, these dogs need to be obedience trained from the time it is a puppy from someone who can handle their size. Once training is in place, they never forget.

Exercise Required: High

Cost of Maintenance: Low

Breed Temperament: Despite their size, this dog is actually a wonderful family pet that loves to be part of the pack and is extremely calm and laid back. They are protective by nature, especially of those they bond with, and are fiercely loyal. This not only makes them excellent family pets, but good watch and guard dogs as well. Because of their guard dog instincts, it is essential to socialize them from a puppy so they will not become aggressive or overprotective.

Rottweilers love a good swim, a game of fetch or a run, but be careful as their weight makes them prone to bone injuries or ACL tears. Younger Rotties have a great deal of energy and may scare a new owner into thinking they will always be high energy. As they age, they will mellow out and become more of a family pet. It helps to exercise them extensively as a puppy, to keep them from being destructive. Because of their size and the fact that they love to eat, Rottweilers that are not properly exercised have a tendency to become overweight.

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