Pomeranian

Breed Information

History: Looking at the Pomeranian today, it may seem hard to believe that they have a genetic link to the Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky and are still considered part of the Spitz family. Ancestors to this breed were also once used as sled dogs and originated from the Artic region. But of course the sled dog version of this breed lived a few hundred years ago when they averaged between 25-35 pounds. Because of their smaller size, compared to other sled dogs, they began to be transported throughout the world by travelers to the Artic Region.

The breed name comes from them being imported to an area of Prussia, now Germany, called Pomerania. Another surprise is that the Pomeranian ancestors were then used in Pomerania for herding livestock. Once the “Pom,” as nicknamed, became known as a gentle, loving pet, breeders began downsizing the dogs and they eventually became a great deal smaller and only used as a pet of royalty. It is noted that Queen Victoria, of England, visited Italy and came home with one. From here, the dog was recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1870 but did not make its way to the American Kennel Club until 1900.

Description: Many claim that this breed has the face of a fox, a very small, dainty face with a short muzzle, a round face and tiny, wide eyes that make the breed appear very youthful and sweet. Although they may be mistaken for other small dogs, like the Shih Tzu, the difference can really be seen in the different facial structure, along with the soft, fluffy coat of this breed. The ears of this breed are also distinct, as they are perky rather than floppy or drooping, although the little corners of the perky ears will sometimes flop just slightly.

Available in a variety of colors including red, brown, black, white, gray and even a mixture of the colors, the coat is extremely dense, with the fluffy topcoat and another thick layer underneath. This breed only weighs an average of 3-8 pounds and will stand no more than 10 inches off the ground. Some breeders will note a difference between the standard breed and a teacup or toy version, which will weigh no more than 3-5 pounds.

Life Span: 13-15 years

Common Ailments: Despite their size, this is a very hardy breed, but may be susceptible to dislocation of the knee and dental problems. Dislocation of the knee, or patellar luxation, can be avoided by watching how often they jump from high locations, such as a car or furniture in the home.

Suitability with Children: No, as they have a tendency to be snappy and dominant

Suitability with Other Pets: Depends, they may become territorial in certain situations, which may cause them problems with larger dogs

Living Conditions: Well suited for apartment living as they can meet exercise requirements indoors.

Training: Are known for stubbornness and even arrogance that makes them difficult to train. Will do best if trained from a small puppy.

Exercise Required: Low

Cost of Maintenance: High

Breed Temperament: When these dogs turn on their charm, it is hard resist, leaving many owners struggling to figure out what to do with them when they begin showing signs of an arrogant, stubborn, and even downright temperament attitude. It is definitely a bittersweet relationship with their owner, although they usually end up winning owners over with their perky liveliness and the constant love they show their owner or owners. You can never give this dog too much attention, as they love to be spoiled and don’t mind all the grooming that is necessary to maintain their coat.

Although large amounts of exercise will not be required, they do enjoy a good game of tug, or even a long walk around the block. Regular exercise will keep their habits to bark excessively in check, as most of the time the excessive barking is only a sign that they need attention. They will bark at strangers and therefore make an excellent watchdog, although they would prefer to spend their time in the company of their owners, on a couch, in the car or on the bed, where the Pomeranian thinks they belong.

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