Pomeranian
Breed Information
History: Looking at the Pomeranian today, it may seem hard to believe that they have a genetic link to the Alaskan Malamute and Siberian Husky and are still considered part of the Spitz family.
Ancestors to this breed were also
once used as sled dogs and originated from the Artic region. But of course the
sled dog Pomeranian lived a few hundred years ago when they averaged between
25-35 pounds. Because of their smaller size, compared to other sled dogs, they
began to be transported throughout the world by travelers to the Artic Region.
The breed name comes from them being imported to an area of Prussia, now
Germany, called Pomerania. Another surprise is that the Pomeranian ancestors
were then used in Pomerania for herding livestock. Once the “Pom,” as nicknamed,
became known as a gentle, loving pet, breeders began downsizing the dogs and
they eventually became a great deal smaller and only used as a pet of royalty.
It is noted that Queen Victoria, of England, visited Italy and came home with one. From here, the dog was recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1870
but did not make its way to the American Kennel Club until 1900.
Description:
Many claim that this breed has the face of a fox, a very small, dainty
face with a short muzzle, a round face and tiny, wide eyes that make the breed
appear very youthful and sweet. Although they may be mistaken for other small
dogs, like the Shih Tzu, the difference can really be seen in the different
facial structure, along with the soft, fluffy coat of this breed. The ears
of this breed are also distinct, as they are perky rather than floppy or
drooping, although the little corners of the perky ears will sometimes flop just
slightly.
Available in a variety of colors including red, brown, black, white, gray and
even a mixture of the colors, the coat is extremely dense, with the fluffy
topcoat and another thick layer underneath. This breed only weighs an average of
3-8 pounds and will stand no more than 10 inches off the ground. Some breeders
will note a difference between the standard breed and a teacup or toy
version, which will weigh no more than 3-5 pounds.
Life Span:
13-15 years
Common Ailments:
Despite their size, this is a very hardy breed, but may be
susceptible to dislocation of the knee and dental problems. Dislocation of the
knee, or patellar luxation, can be avoided by watching how often they jump from
high locations, such as a car or furniture in the home.
Suitability with Children: No, as they have a tendency to be snappy and dominant
Suitability with Other Pets: Depends, they may become territorial in certain
situations, which may cause them problems with larger dogs
Living Conditions:
Well suited for apartment living as they can meet exercise requirements
indoors.
Training: Are
known for stubbornness and even arrogance that makes them difficult to train.
Will do best if trained from a small puppy.
Exercise Required:
Low
Cost of Maintenance: High
Breed Temperament:
When these dogs turn on their charm, it is hard resist, leaving many owners
struggling to figure out what to do with them when they begin showing signs of
an arrogant, stubborn, and even downright temperament attitude. It is definitely
a bittersweet relationship with their owner, although they usually end up
winning owners over with their perky liveliness and the constant love they show
their owner or owners. You can never give this dog too much attention, as they
love to be spoiled and don’t mind all the grooming that is necessary to maintain
their coat.
Although large amounts of exercise will not be required, they do enjoy a good
game of tug, or even a long walk around the block. Regular exercise will keep
their habits to bark excessively in check, as most of the time the excessive
barking is only a sign that they need attention. They will bark at strangers and
therefore make an excellent watchdog, although they would prefer to spend their
time in the company of their owners, on a couch, in the car or on the bed, where
the Pomeranian thinks they belong.
To Learn More About This
Breed Be Sure To Check Out...
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