Most theories suggest that the origin of this breed dates back to Newfoundland in the 1700s, where they were originally considered a smaller version of the Newfoundland, and may even be a partial cross of the larger Newfoundland with a now extinct breed called the St. Johns Dog.

By the 1800s, the Labrador began making its way to England and European countries, but compliments for refining the breed as a hunting and retrieving dog go to the English breeders. The original Retriever is noted as being black, as the first chocolate and yellow colored Labradors were not recorded until the very end of the 19^th century.

The Labrador Retriever was and still is considered a sporting breed, that was used for bird hunting and the retrieval of birds in the water. Labradors were also great at helping to retrieve fish, although this is no longer one of their most noticeable traits, but Labradors still love a good swim. Although the Labrador is said to originate in Newfoundland, many speculate that the name Labrador comes from the nearby Canadian Province of Labrador. While the Labrador became popular among breeders in Canada in the 1800s, this breed did not make its way to America until the 1900s, and was not registered in the American Kennel Club until 1917.

Description: A true all weather dog, this breed has a thick, water resistant coat, that is available in black, chocolate brown or yellow. Most male Labradors weigh between 65-80 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, weighing around 55-75 pounds. The height of the Labrador can range from 21-24 inches tall. The most beautiful characteristics of this breed include their muscular hindlegs combined with an otter like tail, most often recognized while in their stance. They are also known for their proud, powerful looking head.

Although not recognized by the AKC, many breeders speculate that there is a different between the English Labrador and the American Labrador, noting that the English Labrador is the stockier variety that may have a tendency to become overweight. The American Labrador is said to be more sleek and taller.

Life Span: 10-13 years

Common Ailments: Normally a hardy breed but may be prone to Elbow and Hip Dysphasia that may cause arthritis and mobility problems in the later years. Retinal Atrophy, a progressive disease that will result in reduction or complete loss of vision is another common ailment among Labradors.

Suitability with Children: Yes, very even tempered and gentle natured so does well with children.

Suitability with Other Pets: Yes

Living Conditions: Labrador Retrievers do best in a home with a large yard or with land. They are easily adaptable, though, and would also do well in an apartment or with a small yard if received plenty of exercise on a daily basis.

Training: The Labrador is easily trained as a puppy. Their easy trainability combined with their intelligence makes them one of the most powerful combinations as an excellent sporting dog and working dog, as well as a wonderful family pet. Remember that Labradors need consistency and reinforcement from the time they are puppies and they will grow into a strong and gentle family pet.

Exercise Required: High

Cost of Maintenance: Low

Breed Temperament: Although the Labrador Retriever is derived from Canada and England, they are definitely a favored pet in America, and almost every puppy at the pound will state that they have some Labrador in them. If not, many owners will at least claim they do because of their gentle nature despite their size, as well as their extreme intelligence and ease at training. There is no doubt about it, the Labradors excellent temperament, great sense of loyalty and affectionate nature are what make them one of the most popular breeds around.

Keep in mind that Labradors are happiest when they are sporting or being exercised on a regular basis. While Labrador Retrievers can adapt to almost any living environment, owners will find they are most content when they are regularly exercised. If not regularly exercised, especially as a puppy, owners may find they will turn towards destructive habits, like chewing furniture. As well, Labradors that are not exercised have a tendency to become overweight, as they like to eat. For the most part, Labrador Retrievers will make a wonderful family pet with a little extra TLC and time spent swimming, running or fetching.

To Learn More About This Breed Check Out...

All About Labradors: The site that has everything about labrador retrievers. It covers a wide range of health issues, discusses several forms of training and is updated regularly.

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