Great Dane

History: Without a doubt the Great Dane is one of the oldest breeds around. There is though a great deal of speculation regarding correct information on this breed, particularly where it derived from originally or exactly when their existence began.

Many sources suggest that ancestors of this breed were depicted in pictures with ancient Romans and Greeks. Ancient Roman money dating back to 40-30 B.C. shows pictures of dogs that look strikingly similar to the Great Dane. Although ancestors of this breed have been spotted as far back as B.C., it is suggested that a large version of the Tibetan Mastiff or an English Mastiff was later crossed with the Irish Greyhound or Irish Wolfhound once the Mastiffs were brought to Ireland. Some sources also has the breed linked to English Boar Hounds, and possibly a large version of the Tibetan Mastiff, although they actually received their name and became the most famous from the Danish.

The breed was most popular in the United Kingdom, Denmark and Germany from the 18^th century on. Because the most popular varieties of the Dane were found in Denmark, they were coined the Great Dane, although Germany fought to name the dog the German Dog, claiming they developed a stockier variety of the breed that was different from the Danish variety. In almost all cases, the Denmark name stuck, although the Italian still call the breed the Alano, or Mastiff, and do not consider it any different from other Mastiffs.

Description: One of the most beautiful and graceful of all the breeds, the Great Dane is also one of the largest of all dogs. Most well-known for its long, elegant looking neck, narrow black muzzle and perky, pointed ears, it is difficult not to notice this breed when it walks into the room. It is not uncommon for these giants to reach 34 inches off the floor and to weigh between 140-200 pounds. Of course female Danes may be slightly smaller, only weighing between 100-120 pounds and standing 28-32 inches in height.

There really is no true color for the coat, ranging from fawn, black, brindle or even what is called a blue, or the Merle Dane, although it would most likely be termed gray by the untrained eye. Two other more rare and distinct Great Dane colors are Harlequin and Mantle. Harlequin Danes have a similar color pattern to the Dalmatian, with a base of white overlain with black spot or patch markings. The Mantle Dane is the reverse, with the majority of black coloring, and intermittent white markings. The coat is very short and coarse and helps to accentuate the beautiful, muscular physique, especially the long legs and rounded hips. The tail is thin but long and usually stands straight or folded between the legs.

Life Span: 8-10 years

Common Ailments: The most common ailment is simply the size of the dog, meaning that many will not live over ten years of age. Of course because of size, they are prone to hip dysplasia, as well as heart disease, bloat and eye disease.

Suitability with Children: Yes, very gentle natured, despite their large size

Suitability with Other Pets: Yes, although may be aggressive if not trained properly

Living Conditions: Although they enjoy a good walk, they can adapt to living in a home with no yard, as long as they are exercised on a daily basis.

Training: Will need reinforced training starting as a puppy to ensure they do not take over because of their size.

Exercise Required: Medium

Cost of Maintenance: Medium

Breed Temperament: A gentle natured breed that is fairly slow moving with a mellow and sweet temperament. While they are rambunctious as puppies, it is important to carefully monitor their exercise during the first 18 months because their bones and muscles are growing at an alarming rate. Many veterinarians suggest not doing too strenuous activity until they are fully developed, or over 18 months old. It is important to regularly exercise Great Danes to keep them healthy and fit. They absolutely enjoy being part of the family and are extremely patient, loyal and affectionate. This makes them wonderful with children, although they will need to be supervised and well trained simply because of their size.

They are known to be a good watchdog, but they do not bark much, which will let owners know that they mean business when they do bark. Keep in mind that it is helpful to consistently train them as they may have a tendency to be a handful when it comes to obedience. They should also be well-trained because males especially may be aggressive towards other animals, although Great Danes will almost always only show aggression when the situation calls for it.

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