The name Malamute comes directly from the name of an Alaskan tribe, the Mahlemuit Inuit, who also spoke a local dialect called Malamute. Although the exact dates of the arrival of this dog to the Alaskan region is unknown, experts suggest that this breed of dog, or a descendant, was being used as a sled dog as far back as 2,000 years ago in the current region known as Alaska.

While most dogs began making their way to different parts of the world once travel was established during the Industrial Revolution and beyond, the Alaskan Malamute has stayed fairly native to Alaska until recently. They briefly received the most exposure during the 1860s Gold Rush when they were used as sled dogs, although they were on the verge of being extinct at this time because of interbreeding. Shortly after this, a New Hampshire couple by the name of Eva and Milton Seeley took an interest in preserving and protecting the breed, as well as training them again for sled expeditions. From here, the Alaskan Malamute began to reemerge as a sled dog and also became popular in other parts of the United States. The American Kennel Club eventually recognized the breed in 1935.

Description: The Alaskan Malamute is a compact, very well proportioned and strong dog averaging 70-80 pounds in weight and 23-25 inches in height. The most striking feature on this breed is by far their beautiful fur, a thick double coat continuing on to a beautiful long bushy tail. Another distinct feature about Alaskan Malamutes are the almond shaped eyes. They almost always have snow white hair covering their legs and paws as well as throughout the majority of their muzzle. This breed is often confused for the Siberian Husky, the Spitz Dog and sometimes even a wolf.

There is not one standard color for the Malamute and the fur may range in colors from black, brown, gray, white or even red, with variations in between. There are some Malamutes that are all white, although this is fairly rare. The variation in color has a lot to do with the crossbreeding that took place around the time of the Gold Rush in the 1860s. Often Malamutes were crossed with Saint Bernards, as well as with the Spitz dog, a smaller dog in the same breed family that has similar features. Keep in mind that because of the crossbreeding, a subgroup of this breed, called the Alaskan Giant Malamute, or the Gentle Giant, was formed. This group of dogs can weigh up to 140 pounds, but will most likely come from select breeders that deal exclusively with the Alaskan Giant Malamute.

Life Span: 12-14 years

Common Ailments: This breed is prone to Hip Dysplasia, which may cause arthritis in later years. Also prone to a congenital dwarfism, making it important to carefully select breeders. May also be susceptible to epilepsy, hypothyroid problems, as well as auto-immune deficiencies.

Suitability with Children: Yes, very mellow and even tempered

Suitability with Other Pets: Yes, although males can be dominate if not properly trained.

Living Conditions: Will do excellent in cold weather climates, and love the outdoors, but may easily overheat in extremely warm weather conditions. Will do best in homes with a yard or where they will receive plenty of exercise.

Training: Because of strong working instincts, this breed will need to be trained with consistent reinforcement

Exercise Required: High

Cost of Maintenance: High

Breed Temperament: The Alaskan Malamute has a great deal of energy as a puppy but will mellow out as they age. Without a doubt, this is a very strong and dominant dog, but one with an even temperament. A great family dog, although they almost always prefer to spend the majority of their time outdoors. This may simply be because it is just too warm inside, although pet owners may find they spend a great deal more time inside during the heat of the summer months, especially for homes that have air conditioning. If planning on owning a Malamute and living in a warm summer climate, it is essential to give them a place to cool off in the summer.

Remember that while this dog has been bred down to a family pet, their working, sled driving and even boisterous instincts remain. This makes it essential to properly train this dog, and to be consistent and continually reinforce obedience. With that being said, though, once they are trained and have calmed down after the puppy years, they almost always make a very pack friendly dog that is extremely loyal to family. Keep in mind that the Alaskan Malamute is used to being part of a pack and will almost always be friendly to everyone, including strangers, so this dog does not make a good guard or watch dog.

Find more dog info at dogs/yahoo.com

Leave Alaskan Malamute and Return to Homepage
Return To Dog Breeds